Dryness, itching, and those annoying flakes—having a dry scalp is no fun. And there's no shortage of factors that might be causing the issue. “Causes of dry scalp can be something as simple as the ingredients in the products you're using, overall body dehydration, or your diet,” says certified trichologist and colorist Bridgette Hill. “But it could also be a more complex condition like like dandruff or psoriasis, and you also have to consider factors like genetics, stress, hormones, and any medications. you're taking” (It's always a good idea to consult your doctor or dermatologist to make sure you don't have an underlying issue that can't be solved with an over-the-counter shampoo.)
To help you choose the shampoo that's right for you, we conducted hours of research on the best shampoos for dry scalp, evaluating each product's active ingredients, effectiveness, scent, and value. Then we interviewed trichologists, stylists, and dermatologists to get their approval on our picks. The result: This list of the very best shampoos for dry scalp.
Ingredients to Look for and Avoid
- Look for: Humectants (like Glycerin, panthenol, and hyaluronic acid) attract and lock in moisture. Emollients (like shea butter, almond oil, and argan oil) coat the scalp to prevent moisture loss and keep it feeling soft and supple. Soothing ingredients (like chamomile, aloe vera, and oatmeal) have anti-inflammatory properties that can calm irritation and reduce itchiness.
- Avoid: Sulfates (SLS/SLES) are cleansing agents that can be a bit too harsh, stripping away natural oils and exacerbating dryness. Fragrance, especially synthetic fragrances, can irritate a sensitive scalp. Alcohol, which is generally drying, can further dehydrate your scalp.
Best Overall
LivSo Moisturizing Shampoo
Full of nutrients
Nice fresh scent
Tackles itchiness
Some might find the scent overpowering
Hair Type: Dry | Scent: Fresh lemongrass | Active Ingredients: Xylitol, coconut oil, glycolic acid | Size: 8.5 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
"This is a great everyday shampoo and is especially choice for anyone tackling scalp issues," says Rivera. The xylitol in the dermatologist-developed formula does a great job protecting the scalp's delicate moisture balance, she adds. Coconut oil adds hydration while glycolic acid gently exfoliates, and it also works beautifully on all hair types and textures.
Best Drugstore
Aveeno Scalp Soothing Shampoo
Thickens hair
Great value
Safe for color-treated hair
Strong scent
Hair Type: Color-treated | Scent: Rosemary and peppermint | Active Ingredients: Colloidal oat extract | Size: 12 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: No
Drugstore-favorite Aveeno may be best known for its soothing body lotions that heal dry and itchy skin, but it also boasts a line of shampoos ideal for sensitive, irritated scalps. Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marisa Garshick explains that this shampoo incorporates colloidal oat extract, so not only does it help with dryness, but it's super soothing on the scalp. "It works to thicken the hair, too, making it especially good for those with fine or thin hair," she says. "It's sulfate-free and free of parabens, making it a good option for those with dry or sensitive skin as well as those with color-treated hair."
Best for Itch
Rene Furterer Astera Fresh Shampoo
Delivers a refreshing and soothing sensation
Can be used daily
Smells great
Can make hair a bit tangled
Hair Type: All | Scent: Peppermint and eucalyptus | Active Ingredients: Asteraceae extract, peppermint, eucalyptus oil | Size: 6.7 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: No | Cruelty-Free: Yes
As anyone who's ever experienced scalp dryness will tell you, itchiness and the constant need to scratch are a big part of the issue. That's why Hill likes and recommends this entire line, including the shampoo specifically. "It protects the scalp's microbiome, as well as soothes itchiness," she says. Its ingredients include Credit Asteraceae extract (a plant-based ingredient) that combats irritation almost instantly, as well as peppermint and eucalyptus oil that deliver a pleasantly cooling sensation.
Best for Curly Hair
SheaMoisture African Black Soap Shampoo
Adds shine
Creates volume
Gentle yet highly cleansing
Can weigh down fine hair
Hair Type: Curly | Scent: Bamboo charcoal | Active Ingredients: Shea butter, argan oil, jojoba oil | Size: 13 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
While this shampoo will work on all hair types, it's an especially good pick for those who have both a dry scalp and curly hair. It touts a long list of hydrating ingredients that get the job done, moisturizing both scalp and hair—think shea butter, argan oil, and jojoba oil, just to name a few. At the same time, it's also loaded with soothing ingredients to calm dryness and irritation—tea tree oil, aloe, and more. Rivera is a big fan of the brand, lauding them for the many natural extracts they use to help promote both a healthy scalp and hair.
Best Splurge
Briogeo Scalp Revival Micro-Exfoliating Shampoo
Eliminates buildup
Exfoliating
Tackles dandruff well
Must scoop out of jar
Hair Type: All | Scent: None | Active Ingredients: Micro exfoliators, tea tree oil, coconut oil, charcoal | Size: 8 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Exfoliating is an important step when you have a dry scalp, but if you don't want to use a separate scrub and shampoo, reach for this multi-tasker. "This scalp scrub shampoo helps to reduce dryness and flaking by eliminating dead skin and product buildup, and it can be used on all hair types," explains Dr. Garshick. Micro-exfoliators do the sloughing, tea tree oil soothes irritation and coconut oil hydrates. It also contains charcoal which is thought to help remove impurities (though it's important to note that there isn't enough clinical evidence to support these claims).
Sure, it may be a bit splurgy, but this Briogeo hero product gives your scalp everything it needs in one fell swoop—bonus points for the addition of panthenol, an ingredient that's great for conditioning your hair.
Best for Thick Hair
Abhati Suisse Yamuna Nourishing Shampoo
Filled with protective antioxidants
Lathers nicely
Gentle yet effective
Pricey
Hair Type: Thick | Scent: Herbal | Active Ingredients: Himalayan wild cherry oil | Size: 10.1 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
If your dealing with a dry scalp and your hair density is on the medium to thick side, certified trichologist Shab Reslan recommends this nourishing shampoo from Abhati Suisse. "This shampoo will cleanse, hydrate, and strengthen your hair and scalp with its unique combination of rare oils, amino acids, and powerful antioxidants," she says. "Himalayan wild cherry oil, which is particularly rich in omegas 6 and 9, oleic acid, and linoleic acid, helps maintain healthy hair."
Best Strengthening
Klorane Strengthening Shampoo
Dermatologist-tested
Promotes hair growth
Plant-based
A little goes a long way
Strong scent
Hair Type: All | Scent: Herbal | Active Ingredients: Quinine, caffeine, edelweiss | Size: 13.5 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: No
If you're dealing with a dry scalp and thinning or breaking hair, board-certified dermatologist Dr. Hadley King recommends reaching for this strengthening and revitalizing pick from Klorane. "It's formulated with quinine, a vitamin B complex, and caffeine to support microcirculation for a healthy scalp and healthy growth," she says. "Studies show that edelweiss, when used topically, has anti-microbial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, cleansing and soothing the scalp to further benefit overall scalp health."
Best for Dandruff
Philip Kingsley Flaky Scalp Cleansing Shampoo
Light, appealing scent
Safe for color-treated hair
Very clarifying
Could handle soothing itchiness better
Hair Type: Sensitive | Scent: Green apple | Active Ingredients: Piroctone olamine | Size: 8.45 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: No | Cruelty-Free: Unknown
"Flaky scalps are almost always oily, not dry," explains trichologist Anabel Kingsley. "Dandruff is an oily scalp condition—it's also called seborrheic dermatitis, with seborrhoeic referring to sebaceous (aka oil) glands." That's why she recommends this pick for targeting the root cause of flaking and itching.
"Dandruff occurs when certain yeasts (called Malassezia yeasts) naturally found on your scalp overgrow," she says. "These yeasts thrive in an oily environment, so cleansing your scalp regularly with a gentle targeted shampoo is important. This shampoo is formulated with piroctone olamine, an anti-microbial active that specifically targets Malassezia yeasts. It's mild enough for daily use, smells of fresh green apples, and it won't dry your hair or strip it of color."
Best for Dandruff, Runner-Up
Selsun Blue Moisturizing Dandruff Shampoo
Hydrating
Great value
Reduces flakes
Strong scent
Hair Type: Dry | Scent: Coconut | Active Ingredients: Selenium sulfide | Size: 11 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: No | Cruelty-Free: Unknown
No matter whether your dandruff is mild or severe, celebrity hairstylist Danielle Priano says that this formula is choice. Selenium sulfide helps combat the root cause, though the shampoo also contains aloe, a nice option to help keep the scalp and hair hydrated, too. Plus, it has a nice coconut scent that doesn't smell medicinal at all.
Best No Rinse
Design Essentials Scalp & Skin Care Detoxifying Tonic
Great value
Dermatologist-tested
Fragrance-free
Method of application takes getting used to
Hair Type: All | Scent: None | Active Ingredients: Glycerin, eucalyptus, peppermint oil | Size: 4 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Yes, you'll want to minimize how often you wash your hair, but loading up on dry shampoo instead isn't the best move; too much product build-up can exacerbate dryness as well as flaking. Enter this alternative, another one of Hill's picks: "It purifies and cleanses the scalp to remove dirt particles and product build-up that leads to dryness, while also delivering moisture to the hair." Just work it into the scalp; you can rinse out if you want to, but there's no need.
Best Scrub
dpHUE Apple Cider Vinegar Scalp Scrub
Adds shine
Improves hair health and texture
Safe for color-treated hair
Must scoop out of jar
The smell
Hair Type: All | Scent: Apple cider vinegar | Active Ingredients: Apple cider vinegar, pink Himalayan sea salt, avocado oil | Size: 9 ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Just like you'd need to use a face scrub to slough off dead, dry skin from your face or body, you also need one for your scalp. Rivera says this one is ideal, touting pink Himalayan sea salt for exfoliating purposes, plus ACV. "Apple cider vinegar is rich in vitamins, especially vitamins B and C, which are great for both the hair and scalp," she explains. The formula is also packed with hydrating avocado oil and soothing aloe and is safe for color-treated hair. Use it once a week, before shampooing.
Best Pre-Shampoo
Sexy Hair Calm Sexy Hair Clear the Hair Soothing Scalp Treatment
Comes in sustainable packaging
Easy-to-use targeted applicator tip
Removes build-up
Creates a nice lather
Pricey
Hair Type: All | Scent: None | Active Ingredients: CBD, avocado oil, macadamia oil | Size: 3.9 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: No
If shampoo alone isn't quite cutting it, you may want to consider incorporating a hydrating pre-'poo treatment a few times per week. Priano says this is a good option to reach for any time you notice that your scalp is starting to get dry. "It works by maintaining a moisture balance to keep the scalp comfortably hydrated," she says. Credit goes to a combo of avocado and macadamia oils, alongside soothing CBD. Priano adds that you can also use the accompanying shampoo and conditioner in the line to up the effects.
Best for Fine Hair
Kerastase Specifique Bain Vital Dermo-Calm Shampoo
Instant relaxing effect
Lightweight
Silicone-free
Not a thick enough consistency
Hair Type: Oily, sensitive, normal | Scent: Fresh | Active Ingredients: AHAs, vitamin B3 | Size: 8.45 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: No | Cruelty-Free: No
Another of Priano's recommendations, she says this formula has been very effective for her clients who have both dry scalp and fine hair. Alpha hydroxy acids help to gently exfoliate and purify the scalp, while vitamin B3 (AKA niacinamide) imparts hydration to both the skin and the hair. It's also silicone-free, a huge boon for those with fine hair since silicones can often weigh down the hair.
Best for Sensitive Skin
Vanicream Free & Clear Shampoo
Gentle formula
Lightweight hydration
Helps seal hair cuticle
Doesn't lather well
Hair Type: Sensitive scalp, dry | Scent: Unscented | Active Ingredients: Glycerin, vitamin B5 | Size: 12 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
If you have sensitive skin in addition to a dry scalp, this one's for you. Vanicream Shampoo calls on glycerin to gently cleanse the hair, while vitamin B5 (aka panthenol) adds moisture and helps seal the hair cuticle. We wish the formula lathered a little better but otherwise love the lightweight, hydrating formula—the wallet-friendly drugstore price doesn't hurt either.
Best Soothing
Sachajuan Scalp Shampoo
Fights dandruff
Calms itchiness and irritation
Adds moisture
High price per ounce
Hair Type: All | Scent: Fresh | Active Ingredients: Piroctone olamine, salicylic acid, rosemary oil, ginger extract | Size: 3.4–8.4 fluid ounces | Sulfate-Free: Yes | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Irritated scalp? Sachajuan is your best bet. This shampoo contains rosemary oil and ginger extract to soothe irritation, alleviate itchiness, and replenish lost moisture. Meanwhile, piroctone olamine and salicylic acid give dandruff the one-two punch. The only downside is that the price is pretty steep for such a small bottle.
What to Look for in a Dry Scalp Shampoo
- Moisture-boosting lipids: If your scalp is dry and lacks lipids, Hill recommends reaching for a moisturizing shampoo rich in fatty acids to restore the scalp's microbiome. If your scalp is simply dehydrated, she recommends opting for a normal, gentle shampoo.
- Dandruff-fighting actives: If your scalp is dry and plagued by flakes, Hill recommends using a shampoo with active ingredients such as selenium sulfide, sulfur, zinc, piroctone olamine, or salicylic acid. "Shampoo as often as needed, yet alternate between dandruff-fighting active ingredients and gentle daily shampoos to maintain the balance of the scalp's microbiome," she says. If you're dealing with flakes but your scalp is greasy, she recommends a shampoo with one of the above ingredients but alternating it with an oil-fighting shampoo, such as a clay-based formula.
- A nozzle tip: While this isn't a must, Hill says that when it comes to flakiness or itchiness, an applicator bottle with a nozzle (think: a condiment bottle) is a great way to apply shampoo directly to problem areas for thorough cleansing. "The applicator bottle allows for the active ingredients to work directly on the scalp for a deeper, penetrating cleanse before emulsifying with water," she says.
Why Trust Byrdie
Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of experience in the beauty industry, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out there. Her scalp alternates between dry and oily, so the discovery of scalp scrubs has been a true game-changer for her.
Team Byrdie worked with the following experts to inform this story:
- Dr. Marisa Garshick, board-certified dermatologist
- Gina Rivera, hairstylist and creator of Phenix Salon Suites
- Bridgette Hill, certified trichologist and colorist
- Shab Reslan, certified trichologist
- Dr. Hadley King, board-certified dermatologist
- Anabel Kingsley, trichologist
- Danielle Priano, celebrity hairstylist