Nothing bursts our bubble like watching an ingrown form, and feeling powerless in its warpath. The painful bumps occur when hair grows back and curls under the skin, becoming trapped. It's often a frequent occurrence for people who remove their hair, regardless of the preferred removal method—but that doesn't mean you have to feel defeated. There are plenty of ways to deal with ingrown hairs at home.
If the ingrowns persist, rest assured we've got plenty of DIY treatments ahead. That's right: Some of your kitchen cabinet staples can soothe inflammation, buff away dead skin cells, and resurface new skin to free trapped ingrown hairs. What's more, we tapped skincare experts to share the home remedies that they approve and recommend.
Meet the Experts
- Kautilya Shaurya, MD, is a dermatologist at New York's Schweiger Dermatology Group.
- Helen Ambrosen is the co-founder of LUSH.
- Blair Murphy-Rose, MD, FAAD, is a dermatologist at Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York.
- Brendan Camp, MD, is a double-board-certified dermatologist at MDCS: Medical Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery.
How to Prevent Ingrown Hairs
The first step, and most effective method, is prevention. "When shaving, shave in the direction of hair growth; while this may not give you as close of a shave as shaving against the direction of hair growth it can limit the formation of ingrown hairs," explains dermatologist, Brendan Camp, MD. "Never shave on dry skin, using a shave gel or foam lubricates and hydrates skin to limit irritation. Using a razor with fewer blades may prevent the end of hairs from getting dulled, dulled hairs may be unable to pierce the skin surface when re-growing and cause an ingrown hair to develop."
Hot Compresses
Before we dive into the more ingredient-heavy salves for treating ingrown hairs, let's start with the basics. According to Dr. Camp, applying warm, wet compresses to the area can help alleviate much of the pain and pressure. "Applying a warm, wet compress to an ingrown hair will dilate surrounding blood vessels, potentially increase blood flow, and soften plugs over ingrown hairs," he explains. "This combination of heat and moisture may draw out impurities and release pressure from an ingrown hair." It also creates the perfect, receptive environment to follow up with some of the other drawing salves and homemade remedies on this list.
Yogurt and Oatmeal Mix
To decrease inflammation and provide gentle exfoliation simultaneously, combine oatmeal with cooling yogurt.
Yogurt can also double as a sunburn remedy, as yogurt's natural properties will bring down the skin's temperature. Plus, it will help to cool down red, inflamed skin, adds LUSH co-founder, Helen Ambrosen.
Ingredients:
- 1/3 cup plain yogurt
- 2 tbsp. oatmeal
Directions:
- Combine yogurt and oatmeal.
- Gently mix until it becomes a soft paste.
- Leave the paste on the skin for two-three minutes to cool it down.
- Use soft, circular motions for a gentle exfoliation.
- Rinse off with warm water.
Key Ingredients
Yogurt is filled with good bacteria including probiotics, lactic acid, hyaluronic acid, as well as vitamins A, C, and E. Its cool texture soothes irritation while the gentle exfoliants reveal a brighter tone.
Aspirin-Honey Treatment
This recipe is a double whammy. Not only does aspirin contain salicylic acid, but honey also has antibacterial properties, which can help reduce the possibility of inflammation and infection, says dermatologist, Kautilya Shaurya, MD. So the two of them will help ward off infection and reduce swelling when applied to your skin. Here's how to make the treatment.
Ingredients:
- 3 uncoated aspirin tablets
- 1 tsp. honey
- 1/2 to 1 tsp. water or oil
Directions:
- Add warm water or oil to a bowl.
- Mix in honey.
- Crush aspirin tablets.
- Mix together.
- Leave mask on for 10 minutes.
- Wipe off entirely with warm water.
Baking Soda-Oatmeal Treatment
Here's a great combo: Baking soda, which is an amazing exfoliator, helps reduce and prevent ingrown hairs. Oatmeal has a soothing effect, reducing redness and irritation caused by exfoliation. Dermatologist, Blair Murphy-Rose, MD, mentions DIY ingredients like oatmeal as a great way to reduce inflammation after ingrown hairs occur.
Ingredients:
- 1 tbsp. baking soda
- 1 cup of water
- 1 tbsp. ground oatmeal
Directions:
- Mix baking soda and oatmeal together.
- Add water to the bowl.
- Stir until it has a paste-like texture.
- Using a cotton pad, scoop up the mixture.
- Apply to the affected area, and let it sit for 10 minutes.
- Rinse with warm water.
Tea Tree Oil Soak
Tea tree oil is anti-inflammatory, and it has antibacterial and antiseptic properties, which is why it's found in so many acne products. It also helps to keep your skin's naturally occurring oils in check.
Ingredients:
- Warm water
- Tea tree oil
Directions:
- Warm 8 ounces of water in a bowl.
- Add about 20 drops of tea tree oil.
- Use a clean washcloth to apply the mixture to the affected area.
Byrdie Tip
Use a warm washcloth to gently exfoliate and loosen dead skin. Dr. Murphy-Rose recommends doing this toward the end of your shower or bath when the skin is saturated with water. Ensure the temperature isn't too hot, and let the warm water do its thing.
Black Tea Bag Treatment
Tea is known to have many natural healing properties, and black tea, in particular, is anti-inflammatory, which allows it to soothe skin and reduce redness. It also contains antioxidants like caffeine, which, aside from being part of our morning routine, also has great preventative acne and anti-aging benefits. Caffeine is also an anti-inflammatory and, therefore, a key benefit for ingrown hairs.
Ingredients:
- 1 black tea bag
- Warm water
Directions:
- Heat water.
- Dip tea bag to moisten.
- Apply tea bag to the affected area.
- Let sit for two to three minutes.
Coconut Oil-Sugar Scrub
You can use an exfoliant or another mild granular ingredient (like sea salt or granulated sugar), mix it with a carrier (like avocado or coconut oil—something that won’t immediately dissolve the granules), and make any DIY scrub. "Sugar can be combined with a combination of other ingredients, like aloe vera, jojoba oil, coconut oil, lemon, honey, and essential oils, to concoct an exfoliating scrub," says Dr. Camp.
Coconut oil, for example, is hydrating, keeps skin moisturized, and reduces inflammation. It's our winter skin savior. Mix it with raw sugar, and you've got a winner. You can use this scrub daily until you see an improvement, and then you can switch to two or three times a week. Just be careful that the scrub isn't too abrasive.
Key Ingredients
Coconut oil, also known as lauric acid, is derived from coconuts. The lauric acid found in coconut oil can have antimicrobial properties, which can help kill bacteria on the skin and reduce inflammation. It is also known to help remove makeup, exfoliate the skin, and lock in moisture.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup of raw sugar
- 1/2 cup of coconut oil
- 10 drops of tea tree oil or your preferred essential oil
Directions:
- Combine sugar and coconut oil in a bowl.
- Add in essential oil.
- Mix together.
- Apply, and then rinse using warm water.
- Dry with a clean towel.
Ground Rice Exfoliant
For those with tough, resilient skin, opt for a natural physical exfoliant that has grit. Ground rice is excellent for this, says Ambrosen, as it sloughs away surface-level dead skin cells—it's why LUSH uses it in their exfoliating products.
Ingredients:
- Ground rice flour
- Vegetable oil
Directions:
- Combine ground rice flour and vegetable oil.
- Stir until it becomes a paste.
- Gently rub it into the skin to buff away dead skin cells.
- Rinse with warm water and pat dry.
Oil-Based Serum
If you're particularly sensitive, it's best to avoid overly harsh scrubs. Abrasive scrubs like sugar and salt scrubs do exfoliate the skin but often at the expense of causing excess skin irritation, Dr. Murphy-Rose says. She generally prefers the use of gentle chemical (acid) exfoliation, but if you're not into chemical exfoliants and want something to soothe skin post-shave, your best DIY option might be an oil-based recipe like this one.
Ingredients:
- 1 tbsp. castor oil
- 1 tbsp. hemp oil (optional)
- 10 drops tea tree oil
Directions:
- Find a reusable glass bottle.
- Combine castor oil and hemp oil.
- Add tea tree oil to mix.
- Apply combination after shaving to prevent irritation.
Tea Tree Oil and Witch Hazel Serum
As mentioned, tea tree oil has natural antiseptic properties, and combined with warm water it makes for a gentle treatment. It helps loosen hair and clears out the follicles. Now, up the ante by adding witch hazel—a natural plant that has antibacterial and antiseptic benefits that help prevent inflammation—that can be applied as a toner immediately following hair removal/shaving.
Ingredients:
- 10 drops of tea tree oil
- 1 cup warm water
- Tea tree oil
Directions:
- Warm 1 cup of water in a bowl.
- Add tea tree oil to warm water.
- Apply to skin.
- Dab with witch hazel as a toner afterward.
Aloe Vera-Baking Soda Treatment
Look for products or natural ingredients (like aloe vera) that contain salicylic acid. It's known to help prevent infection, reduce bacteria, aid proper skin cell turnover, and prevent blockage of hair follicles.
"Salicylic acid is one of my favorite ingredients for at-home ingrown hair prevention because it is one of the few acids that can travel into the pore, working deep within the epidermis to keep your pores clear," says Dr. Shaurya. It also possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which are two key components in combating ingrown hairs.
Ingredients:
- 2 tbsp. aloe vera
- 1 tbsp. baking soda
Directions:
- Combine aloe vera and baking soda.
- Let sit for two to three minutes.
- Store the rest in a jar to use for later.
- Keep in the fridge.
Honey and Oatmeal Treatment
We know honey has soothing and antibacterial properties, and this combination of ingredients keeps follicles clear of any blockages while providing calming and moisturizing benefits to the skin. All these things help coax ingrown hairs out of the follicle before they become inflamed or infected. Ambrosen recommends applying this mixture to already dampened skin for the best results.
Ingredients:
- 1/3 cup honey
- 2 tbsp. chopped oatmeal
Directions:
- Combine honey and chopped oatmeal.
- Slowly stir the mix until it becomes a soft paste.
- Apply to slightly damp skin.
- Use gentle pressure to work the paste into the skin, using circular motions.
- Rinse it off with warm water and pat dry.
When to See a Doctor
While we love an all-natural, home remedy, it's important to know when an ingrown hair needs medical attention. "Ingrown hairs that do not respond to at-home or over-the-counter treatments may require the attention of a medical professional," explains Dr. Camp. "See a board-certified dermatologist for evaluation and treatment of ingrown hairs that do not get better with at-home treatments or that have a negative impact on your quality of life."